Retold from Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda (about 1220)
The Binding of Fenrir
The gods raised the wolf Fenrir among them, and only Týr dared to feed him. As Fenrir grew, so did their dread, for it had been foretold that he would one day bring harm to Odin. They decided to bind him.
Twice they set heavy chains before him and called it a contest of strength. Twice he broke them. So Odin sent a messenger to the dwarfs, who made a fetter as smooth and soft as a silk ribbon. Its name was Gleipnir.
Fenrir was suspicious. A ribbon so slight must hide a trick, he said, and he would allow himself to be bound only if one of the gods placed a hand in his mouth as a pledge of good faith. None of the gods would, until Týr stepped forward.
The more Fenrir struggled, the tighter Gleipnir held. The gods laughed, all except Týr, who lost his hand. Fenrir stays bound until Ragnarök, and the story is still remembered less as a victory than as a lesson in what a broken promise costs.
What Gleipnir was made of
- The sound of a cat's footfall
- A woman's beard
- The roots of a mountain
- The sinews of a bear
- The breath of a fish
- The spittle of a bird
Snorri adds that this is why such things cannot be found in the world.
Read the longer retelling and its sources